(Editor's Note: To enhance performance
all images have been rendered into thumbnails. These small framed images
may be clicked upon to show a larger version of the image.)
"Fuel-injection". A
word when mentioned around many Jeep CJ owners out there grabs their
attention. You see this particular breed of CJ owners often, usually as
they curse the Carter BBD carburator that seems to have a mind of its own,
and then raise their hands skyward to sadly beg for a solution. Well,
Holley has provided one possible solution which this CJ owner has recently
tried.
Holley's solution is their "Pro-Jection"
Throttle Body Fuel Injection (TBI) kit for the 258, (part number 501-2).
This kit is intended for use on the 1979-82 Jeeps with 2 bbl carburetors
and manual transmissions. Please note that this particular kit is not
intended for use with the 1983-1986 Jeeps, since the original factory
computer on these applications controls their ignition systems and the two
computers would get their wires crossed fighting for control (figuratively
speaking).
Bringing your Jeep into the world of modern fuel
injection has many benefits: These include easier starting, improved
idling, and in most cases increased fuel economy. Another common problem that off-road jeeps face that this kit helps to
solve is stalling due to fuel sloshing and starvation caused by the
extreme angles the jeep may experience on the trail. The Holley TBI unit is completely adjustable, even from the driver's seat
and on the fly, making fine tuning your performance for altitude changes
or other variables a cinch.
Installation
View of TBI
and adapter in engine compartment. Note the adapter provided to
use the stock air cleaner. In this case a K&N filter was
used instead
You should probably give yourself a day or two to do
the kit. We installed mine in a day, but if you are unsure about the
magnitude of the project, or are new to electrics and your vehicle's fuel
system, don't be intimidated - just give yourself the extra day. The best
installation advice is to read the manual thoroughly and take your time.
The results are worth the wait. I started my install with a freshly rebuilt 258. This
is not necessary in your installation, but it was in mine. The original
motor was tired and burning lot of oil. That out of the way, let's start
on the install. I'll do it in a list style format to make things easier to
print out and follow.
Disconnect the negative battery. Very important
when dealing with open fuel lines and electrics. Also remember to keep
sparks and flames away. (Safety Notes: If working in a
garage provide adequate ventilation and beware of gas heaters,
furnaces, water heaters or gas dryers that may have an open pilot
light flames. Also when in the presense of gasoline vapor be aware of
electric motors, grinders, drills, welders or any other tools that may
cause electric arcs or sparks. Oh yea - it may be a good idea not to
smoke while doing this.)
Start by removing the carb and it's vacuum lines.
The included diagram with the kit will assist you in hooking up your
old lines to the new TBI. I discarded many of the non-required vacuum
lines as emissions tests are not required and they were just in the
way. Also, I used a custom chrome K&N setup, so I had to get rid
of the vacuum line that went to the air cleaner.
Closer view
of TBI & Adapter
Next remove the fuel filter and check for the
presence of a return line. On my Jeep, the return line came off of the
fuel filter. If your Jeep does not have a return line, you will need
to obtain some 5/16" fuel line and fabricate one.
Remove your fuel pump and replace it with the
supplied block off plate. Make sure to completely scrape off the old
gasket as a new one is provided.
Prep the intake by removing any old spacers and
gaskets from the old carburetor.
Using the supplied new gasket, attach the adaptor
plate to the intake with supplied countersunk bolts.
Attach the throttle cable bracket to the side of
the adaptor plate.
Install the three studs for the TBI and place the
TBI and throttle kicker
TBI &
Adapter showing fast idle solenoid (center). Also not the
relocated throttle cable on the passenger side of the TBI unit.
This would require some custom fabrication to use with the
kick-down linkage for an automatic transmission.
solenoid bracket over the studs (the bracket
goes over the front one) and tighten everything down.
The last thing to install on the engine is the
coolant temperature sensor. On mine I used a passage meant for a
thermal vacuum switch or CTS (This is found on 1983 and newer 258
engines; I had it because my new engine came from an 1983 model year
Jeep) on the intake. If you don't have anything like this
available, you can use a brass T and put it in a heater hose. The only
requirement to be sure to remember is that you must put a ground wire
from the T fitting to the block, as the rubber hose is of course
ungrounded and this will cause the CTS not to work properly.
The next step is to install the ECU box. Since
the ECU is meant to be adjustable by the driver, it should of course
be mounted near the driver. I put mine on the floor next to the driver's seat on the side by the door. I can reach it to make
adjustments and it was near a drain plug hole. I used this hole (which
I had to file slightly) to pass the wiring harness through. After you
get all the wires hooked up and running, make sure to seal the hole
with silicone to help prevent water leakage. (editor's note: for jeeps that do serious water crossings and
occasionally get water in the passenger compartment a higher location
may be better, a swamped ECU can shorten your four wheeling day in a
hurry)
Following the instructions hook up all the wires.
This just involves trimming them to the proper length, then putting on
the supplied connectors and plugging each wire into the harness. Make
sure you tie-wrap everything out of the way. As you note in the
pictures, we tied all of my stuff up to give a factory like look. This
took a little longer, but the results were worth it.
Prefilter
for fuel pump mounted on frame rail. Prefilters are always
a good idea to protect electric fuel pumps.
Fuel
pump mounted on frame rail. If you desire to carry a spare
pump it could be mounted right above for a fast switch over.
Mount the fuel pump and filters. There are
two filters, a pre-filter before the pump and the main filter after the
pump. I mounted it on the passenger frame rail where it comes over the
axle (see picture). Be warned, AVOID having a full tank of gas when you
do this. Jacking up the truck made it easier, but also doused us in gas
(I just filled it up before the engine swap/EFI install). Make sure to
use a tubing cutter to cut the fuel line, as other methods can cause
sparks or get shavings in the fuel line.
The instructions said to mount the filter right
after the pump, but in thename of easier repair I deviated from the
instructions here. Mine is on the passenger side of the engine
compartment making it easier to reach when it comes time to change it.
Note the fuel line going over the valve cover to take it over to the
TBI unit.
Main
fuel filter, mounted in the engine compartment for easier
access & maintenance.
If your Jeep doesn't already have a return line,
you will fabricate it here. Since mine already had it, it was just a
matter of using 5/16" hose to hook it up to the TBI.
All that's left is to install the adaptor and air
cleaner. I used a stud extension and installed a K&N chrome open
air cleaner. The part number for it is 60-1030. Be warned that on
mine, clearance was a problem. I flattened out the wing nut to clear
the hood, as I now have a ding in the hood to prove that it didn't
clear at first.
Finally, at this point, you are ready to start up the
Jeep and make the adjustments. Double check everything, then start it up. The manual does a good job of showing you how to start
and giving you the initial settings and adjustments. The initial set up
took us about 30 minutes, but it took a couple of days of fiddling with it
and fine tuning the adjustments to get things to run just to my liking.The
main time killer was getting the choke set, as it takes a few cold starts
to get it right. As far as how the system performs, I'm very impressed:
It has improved power, far more than a friend's
similarly set up 258 (both have a fresh engine, Clifford single outlet
header, turbo muffler & free flowing exhaust). The big differences
are that mine does have a little more lump to the cam and he is still
running the stock BBD carb.
Starting is much easier, and idles smoother. This
is especially noticeable when it's cold out.
Its off-road performance is much better now too,
with absolutely no problems to date. I expect that the problems with
stalling when off-camber or at a high angle are a thing of the past as
well
The fuel economy is slightly better, but I am
running a little more agressive cam than I did previously and I think
everything may still be running just a little on the rich side.
However the performance I am experiencing now is so good, I really don't want to change any of the adjustments.
Well, I hope this article has provided some insight
into this particular aftermarket EFI install. If you have any questions,
feel free to E-mail me and I will be glad to answer them.
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