If you hold
up the drum brake backing plate up to the ZJ disc backing plate
you will notice that the 4 holes that are used to secure the backing
plate to the axle don't line up. (If you are attempting this swap
on another XJ axle the holes 'may' line up but they won't on an
XJ D44). The key is to rotate the ZJ bracket far enough that you
can drill new holes. This is a challenge and some of the new holes
will be VERY close to the old ones or slightly overlap. To remedy
this situation, I used some of that metal epoxy putty that you
get at the auto parts store. It has a huge compressive strength
that ought to be plenty for this application. The next thing
you have to do is bore out the center hole on the backing plate/dust
shield so that the axle seal can pass through. This is also where
you take measurements for the seal spacer. I had a machine shop
make them out of stainless steel. Cost me about $30 total for
both. Measure the outer dimension of the seal (approx. 2.90"),
and also the inner dimension of the bearing retainer plate. This
will be the outer and inner dimension for the spacer. Then measure
with calipers the thickness of the drum brake backing plate at
the center hole, and subtract that from the thickness of the ZJ
disc brake backing plate The spacer is required because the ZJ
backing plate is thicker than the drum brake backing plate. In
order to keep the proper bearing preload the spacer is required.
I don't want to list the exact dimensions here because this is
something you need to measure for yourself in case your assembly
might be slightly different dimensions than mine. Once you get
the center hole bored, and the 4 retaining bolts redrilled test
fit the backing plate on the axle. To the left
you'll see the assembly of the bearing retainer collar, bearing,
seal, spacer, and the retainer flange. This is the order they
should be pressed onto the axle shaft. Now you're
almost done. You'll want to test fit the axle shafts with the
new bearings and spacer etc. before you put the e-brake shoes
on. It should all be a snug fit. The spacer will push tightly
against the seal giving the bearing the proper preload, when the
4 retaining bolts are tightened. The only things
left to do are to tighten the 4 retaining bolts, install the e-brake
shoes and address the e-brake cable hook and the rear brake lines.
The e-brake shoes have small flexible bent metal retaining springs
that hold the shoes on. Other than that it's pretty self explanatory. You'll see
in the picture showing the back of the brake bracket how I addressed
the e-brake cable connector. I cut the end off of the XJ cable
hook and welded it onto the ZJ e-brake tab. There are probably
plenty of other ways to do this also. The center
hole of the rotor may have to be bored out just slightly to slide
easily over the D44 axle shaft. Yours may fit perfectly, I needed
a quick pass with a sanding drum to open it up enough to slide
all the way on to seat properly. Now mount the rotor and put the
brake pads in the caliper and mount the caliper on the bracket. Disc brakes
have a short length of flexible hose that attaches to hard brake
line because when the caliper actuates it moves horizontally and
after repeated use could cause fatigue and ultimately rupture
if only a hard brake line was used. I purchased a set of braided
stainless steel hoses because I have braided stainless on all
my other flexible hoses. I bought 2 weld on brake line tabs (5/8"
center hole) from a local speed shop and welded them in place
on the axle. Then I custom bent new hard brake lines to mate to
the new stainless hoses. Once you've
got your caliper all mounted and hoses and e-brake cable all setup,
The brakes are pretty much done. Make sure to bleed the brakes
REAL well starting with the right rear first, and then the left
rear. Many people
feel or think that a master cylinder upgrade is needed to run
rear disc brakes. This is not the case. I noticed a sizable increase
in rear stopping power without any master cylinder modifications
or swaps. There are some simple mods you can do to increase the
rear brakes if needed that we might feature in the future. |