CHEROKEE AMERICA - XJ Tech - Dana 30 Wheel Bearing Replacement - Jeep at Off-Road.com
Jeep »

Price and Compare Vehicles:
New, Used, and Powersports    Go button

CHEROKEE AMERICA - XJ TechDana 30 Wheel Bearing Replacement

Source: Jeep at Off-Road.com

Having the drivetrain of your daily driver vibrate can get annoying really fast.  Just ask my wife. She told me that she could hear a vibration at 25 mph and then she could FEEL the vibration really bad at 45 mph. She also told me that as she turns to the right really fast, the vibration goes away, but as soon as the wheels are straight, the vibration is back. Hmmmmmm, sounds like wheel bearings to me. 

I don't know how long wheel bearings are supposed to last, but after 140K miles and larger tires, I am sure it is time to inspect them. Well, that is not so easy on a Jeep Cherokee's Dana 30 front axle. The front wheel bearings are incorporated into a one piece hub assembly which takes special tools to take apart. For most of us, this hub assembly is a non-serviceable part. I took the easy way out and purchased a new hub assembly from the local auto parts store. 

Follow along as I show you easy it is to replace the wheel bearing assembly on a D30 front axle. 

I began by setting the parking brake and blocking the rear wheels. Then I jacked up the front axle and set it on jack stands and removed the wheel. I removed the 2 screws holding on the caliper and suspended it so it was not hanging by the brake line. I removed the rotor (it just slides right off). I unwrapped the cotter pin, pulled it out and removed the axle shaft nut retainer. 
I was lazy and used a 36mm socket and my 1/2" impact wrench to remove the axle nut and washer. (If you don't have an impact wrench, you could try to have someone step on the brakes while you loosen the nut. Or you could keep one front tire on the ground, put the transfer case in 4 wheel drive and then loosen the nut with a breaker bar. )
There are three bolts that hold the wheel bearing hub assembly to the steering knuckle. The heads on these have 12 points so you need to use a 12 point wrench to remove them. I used a 12 point, 13mm socket wrench to remove the 3 bolts. 
With a little luck the wheel bearing hub assembly should come right out of the steering knuckle. I was not that lucky and had to use a 3 jaw gear puller to remove the driver's side (the passenger's side just pulled right out). 
Here I am sliding the hub assembly off of the axle shaft. You can see that I did not completely remove the 3 bolts from the back side of the steering knuckle. I left them sticking out so the rotor dust shield would not fall off. 
Here is a picture of the used and new wheel bearing hub assembles. 
Since the splines of the axle shaft and the old hub assembly looked rusty, I coated the splines with some wheel bearing grease. 
I also coated the splines of the hub assembly and the back flange where it mounts into the steering knuckle with wheel bearing grease. Hopefully this will make it easier to remove if I ever have to take the front axle apart again.
I applied some red Locktite to the threads of the 3 mounting bolts and tightened the hub assembly.  I torqued the 3 bolts to 75 ft.  lbs. Then I installed the axle shaft washer. 
I installed the axle shaft nut and torqued it down to 175 ft.  lbs. To do this, I had to put the passenger tire on the ground and the transfer case in 4 wheel drive to prevent the hub assembly from rotating. 
I reinstalled the axle shaft nut retainer (looks like a castle nut) and lined up the openings with the hole in the axle shaft. Then I installed a NEW cotter pin (2" x 3/16") and bent it to lock the axle nut retainer in place. Do NOT reuse cotter pins. 
I reinstalled the rotor onto the hub. 
I slipped the caliper back over the rotor and tightened up the 2 caliper mounting bolts. 
Reinstall the tire, torque the lug nuts and take it out for a test spin (remember to put the transfer case back into 2 wheel drive).

And that is all there is to it. 

Be Sure to check out the Off-Road.com Cherokee BBS
for the hottest happenings, events, and information on the trail!
Follow us on Twitter at www.twitter.com/OffRoadDotCom
Comments and questions from our Readers
 Posted Oct 15 2007 07:17PM
did you have to grease the new bearings, I didn't see if you did or not? If you did grease them, did you have to take the assemly apart?
 Posted Jun 12 2008 08:53PM
I tried the 3-jaw puller. My bearing separated--the bearing pulled apart. I have to suggest people NOT use a puller or a slide-hammer if they plan to re-use the wheel hub/bearing assy. It basically pulls the race and seal from the ball chamber. Now that I have removed mine, I also see that we would never want to pound on the studded hub for basically the same reason. It will compromise the integrity of the bearing/race. I got lucky and was able to use that screwdriver as a wedge to hammer between the bearing mounting flange and the knuckle with very little damage to the brake splash plate (only a few nicks). I'll use that same tactic on the passenger side and I hope it works. If the hammer and wedge at the bearing's mounting flange doesn't work, it seems the only other acceptable method would be to remove the knuckle. I always prefer to use a puller to disengage the ball studs from the knuckle but if the axle shaft was still in place as a result of a stuck bearing in the knuckle, I couldn't fit a puller. I suppose I'd have to bang on the knuckle with big sledges. Maybe when the knuckle is released from the ball studs, the axle might come out with the knuckle? I don't know. If so, once the knuckle is removed, we could drift the bearing from the inboard side of the knuckle? I don't know. I hope I don't have to go that route.
 Posted Oct 01 2008 01:12AM
That was very good instructions about the front wheel bearings. I have a Jeep cherokee sport and when I just start driving usually 5-10 mph I get a squeaking then it goes away, then I just get a grinding sound all the time straight, turning, reverse. I put the jeep in neutral while driving and it is still there. Now, when I make a sharp left turn, the grinding is really bad. Do you think that is the wheel bearings?
 Posted Oct 04 2008 12:03PM
Bill, I would definately have it checked out. Mine truck started making a grinding noise two days ago and last night I blew out the passenger side wheel bearing.
 Posted Nov 15 2008 10:31PM
Great how-to and photos. all manuals should be so clear. What determines if bearings warrant replacment? What are the symptoms? I have a 99 XJ, with about 126,000 miles, with a low, dry grinding noise in the front that gets louder as speed increases. What do you think?
 Posted Nov 25 2008 10:19PM
Dave, that definitely sounds like a wheel bearing in need of replacement. Try not to let it go on too much longer, replace it soon. The end result of a bad wheel bearing is that wheel locking up while you are driving down the road, the hub could come apart and the wheel could fly off at highway speed.
 Posted Dec 21 2008 10:17PM
I replaced the passenger side yesterday. All went well, fairly easy work, except, the drive axel didn't want to come out of the bearing! I sprayed everything with PB Blaster (the night before as well). The puller I had access to slipped, so, I had to use a large punch and a sledge. Eventually, it came apart. Took 1.5 hours, not including clean up. Went for a ride and... It worked! It's like a new car. When I go to do the other side, any suggestions as to where I should buy the other bearing?
 Posted Dec 29 2008 10:10PM
I suggest USA made Wheel Bearings. They are top quality, and have lasted a long time for me. You can purchase USA made Wheel Bearings and Hub Assemblies at http://mibearings.com (MIBearings LLC)
 Posted Apr 13 2009 07:16PM
Excellent How-to! I bought wheel bearings from http://mibearings.com and used this how-to to install them. Thanks!
 Posted Apr 13 2009 07:16PM
Excellent How-to! I bought wheel bearings from http://mibearings.com and used this how-to to install them. Thanks!
Read More Comments
post a comment
Your email address will NOT be published.
appears with your comment
read our privacy policy
Note: does not support HTML
All comments submitted are subject to review, and may be delayed before posting. We reserve the right not to post comments.
Untitled Document
Sponsored Links
Off-Road Videos -
Check out over ten years of extreme 4x4 action, product testing and the Off Road Nation at play. Baja racing to rock crawling, ATVs in the sand to motorcycles in the dirt, it's all here. Rate them, share them and upload your own.
ATV Reviews -
Honda, Suzuki, Yamaha, Polaris, Kawasaki, Can-Am. First rides to long-term tests, check out the latest in ATVs, UTVs and Side-by-Side vehicles of every make and model. Read expert opinions and follow custom project vehicles.
Axxxtion Sports.....
Axxxtion Sports is heating things up with their 2010 Winter Heat snowmobile calendar! Simply Sexy!
JC Whitney: Parts and Accessories for Jeep

Enewsletters

Stay on Top of All the Action:
Sign up for Off-Road.com's Enewsletters

Source: Jeep at Off-Road.com,
Click here