For nearly 20
years, since the introduction of the Wrangler in 1987, Jeep fans have been asking for the return of the Scrambler.
Jeep has finally listened... at least partway. The Wrangler Unlimited
enjoys the same wheelbase as the venerable Scrambler, but is more than
a foot shorter overall. Jeep has added the same 10 inches to the
wheelbase of the Wrangler (the Scrambler's wheelbase was 10 inches
longer than the CJ-7); however, the designers only added 5 inches
behind the rear
axle, whereas the Scrambler had a 20-inch rear overhang.
This shorter
overhang only degrades the Wrangler Unlimited's departure angle 5
degrees less than the Rubicon's and an even smaller difference exists
between the standard Wrangler's departure angle and the Wrangler
Unlimited's (3 degrees). At a 3,445-pound curb weight, it has 8.8
inches of ground clearance, a 41.8-degree approach angle, a
31.3-degree departure angle, and a breakover angle of 22.3 degrees.
Interestingly, the longer wheelbase only adds 2? inches to the
Wrangler Unlimited's turning circle over the standard Wrangler and
slightly more than inch to the Rubicon's circle. On the plus side, the
standard Dana 44 rear differential (the same one that's under the
Rubicon), the longer wheelbase, and the standard four-wheel disc
brakes have combined to up the Wrangler Unlimited's towing capacity to
3,500 pounds (1,500 pounds over the standard Wrangler). Another
interesting fact: the Wrangler Unlimited's GVWR is equal to the
Rubicon and 150 pounds more than the standard Wrangler, but its
payload is 50 pounds less than either one--and its weight is listed as
being less than any other six-cylinder-powered Wrangler with an automatic
transmission.
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But enough of
the nuts and bolts stuff for now. Let's get to how the Wrangler
Unlimited handles, drives, and treks overland. The very first thing I
noticed was how twitchy the throttle was. I snapped more than a few
necks until I got the hang of it. It felt as if it wanted to give its
full torque output as soon as the pedal was pressed (however
slightly). There seemed to be no sliding up to speed; just an almost
instant change from idle to 45 mph with no transition period. Finally,
though, my passengers were able to remove their neck braces because I
finally gained control of the throttle after two hours of Southern
California traffic.
In an effort to
test the Wrangler Unlimited in as many off-road situations as
possible, and to fully examine its on-road capability, our four-person
test team (wife, Saraine; son, Patrick, daughter-in-law, MaiLys, and
myself) added hundreds of miles to the Jeep's odometer in the short
time we had our hands on it. Our first excursion was a 200-mile trip
up the Pacific Coast to the well-known Pismo Beach sand dunes.
(Actually, their true name is less well known: Oceano Dunes State
Vehicular Recreation Area, which is located beside Arroyo Grande,
California.)
In a roughly
rectangular-shaped area of approximately 1? miles by almost 4
miles--about a third of what it was in the '60s when I first began my
annual treks to Pismo--you'll find sand that couldn't be more perfect
for four wheelers. It is large grained, coarse, and "heavy"
(due to its nightly soak-down from very heavy dew); perfect for the
heavier (when compared to sand buggies) Jeeps and other SUVs.
As you can see
in the pictures, the weather was overcast, cool, and foggy, so Patrick
and MaiLys kept the top zipped and the hard-door windows rolled up
while they played in the dunes. All that was necessary to prep the
Wrangler Unlimited for sand running was dropping the pressure in the
Goodyear Wrangler GS-A 30x9.50R15LT tires down to 12 psi, shifting the transfer case into four-wheel drive, and
punching the throttle. Now the twitchy throttle didn't matter because
with the 3.73:1 gear ratio they needed all the torque they could get
as fast as they could get it. On some of the taller dunes, low range
was required, though, since the 3.73 gears are actually a bit high for
easy off-roading. (The 3.73:1 gear ratio is the only ratio available
in the Wrangler Unlimited.)
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The
state park rules suggest a red or orange safety flag on a
10-foot pole, but it's not a requirement for street-legal
vehicles. |
Within its
obvious limitations of small tires and tall gearing, the Wrangler
Unlimited performed flawlessly in the dunes, and the longer wheelbase
presented no problems, even on some of the sharp peaks. On those, we
simply kept the engine rpm up and the gear selection down until the
peak was cleared. The automatic transmission even allowed MaiLys--a
definite novice when it comes to off-road driving--to have a ball on
the lower, smaller dunes nearer the shore. It was so easy to drive, we
even thought about letting my granddaughter drive, but she only had a
learner's permit so we had to tell Desiree no.
Since we were on
a short time leash, and the Wrangler Unlimited didn't need any more
proof of its dune capability, we dropped down out of the dunes on to
the hard-packed sand at the high-tide line, shifted out of 4WD, and
headed for the nearest air pump. While we were refilling the tires, we
decided to refill the gas tank and were pleasantly surprised to learn
that we were averaging 18.8 mpg.
With a full tank
of gas, cups of coffee in the center console's tray, and a Ray Charles
retrospective slipping smoothly out of the Wrangler Unlimited's six
speakers, we turned the Jeep south for a quick run back to Orange
County (we even managed to use the cruise control--with steering wheel
controls--for short periods of time in the Southern California
traffic). Driving a Wrangler Unlimited on the road is nearly as much
fun as driving it off the road. Regardless of whether you're traveling
at 65-70 mph on the freeway or diddling around at 25-30 mph in a
seaside resort town's tourist traffic, the Jeep is downright fun to
drive.
Even though it
was foggy and overcast near the ocean, about a mile or so inland ol'
Sol broke out and the temperature rose about 15 degrees, we decided to
give the air conditioning a break and get some rays on the way home.
The Jeep's Sunrider soft top has a sunroof. A unique fold-back sunroof
that lets you quickly fold the top back partway like an accordion for
a breath of fresh air or all the way down for the ultimate wind in
your face freedom--as with the other Wranglers, the windshield can be
laid down and secured to the hood--we decided on just the sunroof and
torqued up Ray Charles on the radio so we could hear him over the wind
noise.
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I once had a
professor in college (American History and Political Science) who
always told his classes up front that he was a liberal and that was
his approach to teaching American political history. He did this so
there were no misconceptions about his point-of-view, so, following in
his tire tracks, right about now I must admit that I'm a die-hard Jeep
fan. Even though I've owned many different brands of four-wheelers
over the decades--and enjoyed every one of them--and tested a whole
lot more trucks than I'd like to admit, I bought my first Jeep--a 1946
totally stock CJ-2a--more than 40 years ago from my father-in-law, and
my wife and I and our kids and our grandkids have been enjoying
four-wheeling ever since. However, I'm used to the bare-bones models
where you have no qualms about cleaning it inside and out at the local
coin-wash because you don't have to worry about carpeting, stereo
speakers, or the air conditioning grilles. (In 1974, I ordered a new
CJ-5. At the time the passenger seat and the backseat were options,
and I had to order them separately--it's not that way any longer.)
After spending a
few days in another new Jeep three decades later, I'm here to testify
that I could get used to the opulence found in the Wrangler Unlimited
very easily. Its smooth ride, its torquey 4.0L in-line six, and its
automatic transmission all combine to present a fun machine. I'd have
to be more careful with my morning coffee, and I'd probably have to
dry the dogs off after their daily afternoon swim in the Colorado
River before letting them in the Jeep, but I think I could get used to
that in time.
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However, let's
face it; I still had to check out the Wrangler Unlimited on some
mountain trails, so we headed upward. In the Southern California
mountains the tree trunks soared skyward like columns in a temple;
their intertwining branches blocked the sun's rays and created an
artificial twilight on the forest floor. The mountains gave us clear
air in which to shoot pictures, but with the light so dappled and dim
we couldn't snap one picture with confidence, so we searched for and
found some open areas.
To get there, we
danced the Wrangler Unlimited up a number of unpaved county roads,
trying its suspension and its tires' grip on loose dirt with a bit of
speed. Here's where the air conditioning came back into play. Patrick,
who was driving the Jeep to compare its capabilities to his '84
Scrambler, followed me up the extremely dusty trails with the Jeep's
windows up and the air-conditioning turned up full to
"pressurize" its interior, said it was much easier and much
more fun to drive than the 20-year-old CJ-8. He also swore by the
Jeep's weather-tightness and lack of dust on the inside. He told me
that he didn't have to clean his sunglasses once, although he was
forced to use the windshield washer several times in order to see the
trail.
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On the dusty,
rocky mountain trails, we found the Wrangler Unlimited to be as nimble
as a standard TJ but with a smoother ride. The longer wheelbase allows
it to slip through and over the whoop-de-dos made by shorter wheelbase
Jeeps. Most of the whoops we found were made by 93.4-inch wheelbase
Jeeps--CJ-7, YJ, TJ--so the 103.4-inch Wrangler Unlimited wouldn't
drop all four tires into existing holes simultaneously. Instead, its
longer wheelbase allowed the front wheels to keep digging on the
upslope of the whoops while the rear axle kept up vehicle momentum
with its tires powering through the downslope. When the rear tires
were deep in the holes and dragging the differential on the center
hump (30-inch tires, remember), the front tires were out of the holes,
back on the trail, and pulling the Wrangler Unlimited forward. The
longer wheelbase works off-road beautifully.
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While we
couldn't take it over the Rubicon or the Hammers for a number of
reasons; i.e., time, distance, and the potential for body damage. With
30-inch tires and stock height, the Wrangler Unlimited would scrape
off too much paint and parts to run the Rubi or the Hammers; however,
we did ride roughshod on it as much as possible. And if you do get
into trouble on the trail and become bogged down, the two hooks in
front and one drag loop in the rear provide excellent hard attachment
point for recovery.
Wrangler
Unlimited's 12 extra inches can provide much more cargo space and more
rear seat passenger room for greater on-road comfort and off-road
capability. Pack the cargo for the trip and bring along a few friends
to share the experience, they may become four wheelers too. After all,
what some people call extreme you call vacation.
Other than the
additional legroom and cargo space, the Wrangler Unlimited's interior
is the same as a standard Wrangler with the same options. The Jeep's
cruise control is on steering wheel, the center console has two cup
holders and brackets inside to keep five CD cases from clattering
around while bouncing about off road, all the light controls are on
the turn signal lever, and the windshield wiper controls are on a
lever to the right of the steering column.
According to the
Jeep's window sticker, its base manufacturer's suggested retail price
is $24,385, with the test model topping out at $25,815 (not including
tax and registration).
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The consensus of
opinion of the four-driver test team: "Cool!" And that seems
to wrap it up for most of the passersby who asked us about the longer
Jeep. This is an excellent Jeep for the beginner as is, and an
excellent beginner Jeep for the experienced aftermarket enthusiast.
For the beginner, the gear train compensates automatically (pun
intended!) for a lot driving mistakes until the novice driver becomes
more experienced. For the longtime trail hand, the many existing
aftermarket kits out there can make this longer Jeep a force to be
reckoned with. After all, the only difference between a TJ and a
Wrangler Unlimited is a longer body panel and a longer rear driveshaft.
I have no idea why Jeep engineers or marketing personnel didn't add a
Rubicon package to the available Wrangler Unlimited option list
because with the addition of a Rubicon package, the Wrangler Unlimited
would truly be trail rated and unlimited in its scope.